Finland is one of the top destinations in the world for witnessing the awe-inspiring Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis. Seeing the sky light up with vibrant greens, purples, and reds is a bucket-list experience for many travelers, and Finland offers some of the most accessible and stunning views of this natural phenomenon. However, timing your visit is crucial to ensure you get the best chance of catching the lights. In this guide, we’ll explore the ideal time of year, the best regions for viewing, and tips for maximizing your chance to see the Northern Lights in Finland.
What Are the Northern Lights?
Before diving into the best times and places to see them, let’s briefly touch on what the Northern Lights actually are. The Aurora Borealis occurs when charged particles from the sun interact with the Earth’s magnetic field, causing vibrant displays of light in the sky. This natural light show typically happens near the Earth’s magnetic poles, making places like Finland’s northern regions prime spots for witnessing the spectacle.
When Is the Best Time to Visit Finland for Northern Lights?
To increase your chances of seeing the Northern Lights, it’s essential to visit during the right season. In Finland, the ideal time spans from late autumn through early spring, when the nights are longest and darkest.
- Late September to Early April: This period offers the best opportunities for Northern Lights viewing. During these months, the nights are long enough for the skies to be dark, and you can often see the lights between 6 PM and 2 AM. While you might get lucky earlier or later, these hours typically provide the best conditions.
- Peak Season: December to February: If you want to maximize your chances, visit between December and February. During this time, the polar night phenomenon known as kaamos occurs in Finland’s far north, when the sun doesn’t rise for days or even weeks, creating the darkest skies. This is the perfect backdrop for vibrant displays of the Northern Lights.
- Shoulder Season: September and March: September and March are also excellent months for seeing the Northern Lights. The equinoxes around these times create optimal conditions for geomagnetic activity, making the lights more active and visible. Plus, temperatures during these months can be more bearable than the deep winter chill, making it a great option for those who prefer milder cold.
Best Places in Finland to See the Northern Lights
While the entire northern part of Finland offers chances to see the Northern Lights, some locations are particularly well-known for their aurora displays. Here are some of the top regions and spots to consider:
- Lapland: This region is the heart of Northern Lights tourism in Finland, with a near 90% chance of seeing the lights if you stay for a week during the season. Lapland’s remote location and minimal light pollution make it an ideal spot. Key towns include:
- Rovaniemi: Known as the official home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is also a great starting point for Northern Lights tours. It offers a mix of urban comforts and easy access to remote viewing areas.
- Saariselkä: A popular winter resort destination, Saariselkä offers stunning landscapes and cozy accommodations, with excellent opportunities for seeing the Northern Lights right from your hotel.
- Kilpisjärvi: Located in the far northwest near the border with Norway, Kilpisjärvi is one of the most remote places in Finland, offering unparalleled darkness and a high likelihood of witnessing the auroras.
- Kemi and the Gulf of Bothnia: This area along the west coast of Finland offers another option for seeing the Northern Lights. Kemi is known for its SnowCastle and unique icebreaker cruises, which offer a chance to experience the lights while out on the frozen sea.
- Oulanka National Park: Located near the Russian border, this park offers pristine nature and beautiful winter landscapes. It’s perfect for those who want to combine their Northern Lights hunt with activities like snowshoeing or dog sledding.
How to Maximize Your Chances of Seeing the Northern Lights
Even if you visit during the right season and location, there are a few more things you can do to increase your chances of seeing the Northern Lights. Here are some expert tips:
- Check the Aurora Forecasts: Several websites and apps provide real-time aurora forecasts, indicating the likelihood of Northern Lights activity. Popular choices include Aurora Service EU and the Finnish Meteorological Institute. These tools can help you plan your nights out and give you a sense of when the activity is strongest.
- Find Clear Skies: Even if the aurora is active, clouds can obstruct your view. Head to areas with little cloud cover or use forecasting apps to find locations with the best weather conditions.
- Get Away from Light Pollution: City lights can make it much harder to see the auroras. Make sure to get out into nature, away from artificial lights. The further you are from cities and towns, the better your chances of seeing a vivid display.
- Be Patient and Dress Warmly: Waiting for the Northern Lights can take time, especially on very cold nights. Be sure to dress in layers and bring warm drinks to stay comfortable while you wait for the show to begin. A little patience can go a long way in making the experience more enjoyable.
- Stay for Multiple Nights: Seeing the Northern Lights isn’t guaranteed, so plan to stay for several nights to increase your odds. The auroras can be unpredictable, and multiple nights give you a better chance of catching a clear sky with active lights.
Unique Ways to Experience the Northern Lights in Finland
Finland offers a variety of experiences that allow you to enjoy the Northern Lights in comfort and style. Here are a few unique options to consider:
- Glass Igloos and Aurora Cabins: Resorts in places like Levi and Kakslauttanen offer glass-roofed igloos and cabins, where you can watch the Northern Lights from the warmth of your bed. This is an unforgettable way to experience the auroras without braving the cold outside.
- Northern Lights Snowmobiling Tours: For the adventurous, a snowmobiling tour allows you to venture deep into the wilderness for a chance to see the lights. Guides take you to remote locations where light pollution is minimal, offering an exhilarating way to chase the auroras.
- Aurora Hunting by Reindeer or Husky Sleigh: A truly Finnish experience, these tours combine the thrill of reindeer or husky sledding with the chance to see the Northern Lights. It’s a magical way to enjoy two iconic Finnish experiences at once.
- Ice Floating: Some places like Rovaniemi offer the chance to float in a lake while wearing a thermal suit, providing a surreal view of the sky above. It’s a unique and relaxing way to watch the Northern Lights dance overhead.
Conclusion
Seeing the Northern Lights in Finland is a magical experience that draws visitors from around the world. With the right timing, location, and a little patience, you can witness one of nature’s most spectacular shows. Whether you choose to enjoy the auroras from a glass igloo in Lapland or embark on a snowmobiling adventure under the stars, Finland offers countless ways to make your Northern Lights experience unforgettable. So, plan your trip, bundle up, and get ready to marvel at the beauty of the Arctic sky.
